Thank you for waiting.
During testing on my website with a similar checkbox field, I was able to reproduce this behavior.
For the "Tilaisuus" checkbox type custom field, the actual text for the options is saved in the "Value to store" field.
( screenshot: hidden link )
This is not only an inefficient approach in terms of performance, but is also prone to fail when used with the search filter comparisons, similar to the issue that you're facing. While working with the options for the checkbox, checkboxes, select, or radio type custom fields, it is recommended to store numerical raw values in the database.
To fix this field, I'll recommend the following steps:
1. Please go to your field group "Muusikko" that holds this "Tilaisuus" field and update all options with incrementing unique values, stored in the "Value to store" field and with "Show one of these two values:" selected. You can store the title text in the "Selected" field below.
( example screenshot: hidden link )
This will make sure that a numerical raw value is saved for each option in the database, but when that field will be shown on the front-end, the text title and not the raw value will be shown.
2. After this change has been made, you'll need to open the edit screen of all the posts where this custom field has been used and then save/update it once so that the new custom field values for this "Tilaisuus" field can take effect in the database.
( you won't have to select the relevant checkboxes options again as they'll be selected already )
3. The last step would be to update this field's search filter field in the view. You'll remove the existing search field code for this field from the view's "Search and Pagination" section and also remove the relevant query filter for this field.
After that using the "New filter" button you'll add the search filter again, making sure to add all the numeric values and their relevant text titles, manually.
( example screenshot: hidden link )
I hope this helps and please let me know if you need any further assistance around this.