Hi, it sounds like you want to display a custom search form with an address input, some type of select filter, and a submit button, and display that on the home page. When the User submits that custom search form, you want to redirect them to another page, one of 3 possible options, based on the post type selected in the filter. Those landing pages also have their own custom search Views with address filters, and you want to carry over the address field entry from the home page form submission into the address field in the landing page search form.
The short answer is Views does not provide everything you are looking for here out-of-the-box, and some custom code is necessary to achieve it exactly like you've described. It is possible to create custom search Views with filters, display filters alone on one page, and redirect the User to another page containing similar filters and results, and pass the selected options from the initial search into the new page's search filters. That's definitely possible, and is in fact how the Views system is designed to work. You can create two custom search Views that both include an address filter. On the home page, you would display the filters of View #1 only, and you would configure that search View to display the results on another page with a redirect. You would place both the filters and results of View #2 on that destination page, and the address submitted on the first page would automatically be carried over into the address field in the second page, where the results would also be displayed. Depending on how you want to set up the second custom search View, you could include other filters as well as the address filter. It is possible to set up something similar now using Views created in Blocks, but one of your requirements is not so easily solved.
You would like the redirect destination from the homepage search form to be variable based on the selection in one of the filters. Views does not provide this variable redirection capability. The redirect destination is set when you insert the filters for View #1 as I described above. The destination is static, not variable based on filter selections. You will basically choose one page as the destination for the redirect, and the search form will always redirect to the same destination regardless of filter choices. So that is the main problem you would need to overcome here, and there is no simple solution. Our Views APIs do not provide a simple way to programmatically change the destination of a search redirect in this scenario. I think a custom JavaScript solution would be necessary. You would need to set up an event handler that listens for changes in the "category" or "post type" filter you mentioned, and triggers an update in the form tag's "action" attribute. That would programmatically adjust the destination URL for search form submissions on-the-fly as the User changes the filter trigger. This type of customization falls outside the scope of the support we offer here in the forums, but there are similar code examples online which you could use for inspiration to create your own custom solution.
I searched for "javascript change form destination based on selection" and found:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25960729/change-form-action-on-select-option/25960880
Also you mentioned "category" and "post type" when describing this filter, so I'm not quite clear what type of filter this really needs to be. Views does offer taxonomy filters, but does not offer post type filters. So if this is really a post type filter and not a taxonomy filter, you may need to create a custom select field using HTML instead of relying on the Views system to create and display one for you, since post type filters are not available.
Let me know your thoughts and we can continue our discussion.