I have added navigation buttons to the bottom of a blog page using the [wpv-pager-next-page] and [wpv-pager-prev-page] shortcodes. The links display on the screen fine and have what looks like the correct URL, but when I click them nothing happens.
There is a JS error on the page when trying to use the pagination, something appears to be wrong with the set up, though I can't see from looking at the page and the code you showed above alone.
Can I take a look at the site myself to see how you have this?
I will mark your next reply as private so that I can get log-in credentials from you—you may want to create a temporary admin user for me to use that you can later delete. And be sure to have a current backup of your site, even though I don't intend to make any changes.
Do you have a staging version of the site that can be used for testing?
The set-up of your View looks fine, which leads me to suspect a conflict with another plugin or possibly your theme.
I would like to run a no-conflict test and disable all non-Toolset plugins and, if needs be, switch to twentyseventeen, but this looks like a live site.
If you don't have a staging site I'll need to take a copy of the site to install and test locally.
My colleague couldn't identify the problem with this particular View but found that if he made a new View that was the same, same filters, same output etc. and used that it worked as expected.