but: unfortunately the parameters getting from [types ...] are empty, so my shortcode doesn't work properly
the parameters are resulting from the recent cred form input the user has done, can I get this parameters without using the types-shortcode?
This looks likes a compatibility problem. Can you please provide the plugin or theme, which creates the shortcode [last_minute_check_form]. So I can look into more details.
Please look into the CRED API here, if you want to go the other way around: